AGRICULTURE CODE
CHAPTER 56. AGRICULTURAL FINANCE CORPORATIONS
§ 56.001. DEFINITIONS. In this chapter:
(1) "Agricultural finance corporation" means a
corporation formed under this chapter.
(2) "Ready marketable, staple, nonperishable
agricultural products" means agricultural products that:
(A) are commonly dealt in ready markets so that
their values are easily and definitely ascertainable and realized
on short notice; and
(B) ordinarily do not substantially depreciate
in quality during the period of immaturity of the obligations that
are secured by or that represent those products.
Acts 1981, 67th Leg., p. 1123, ch. 388, § 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1981.
§ 56.002. PURPOSE. An agricultural finance corporation
may be organized to deal in:
(1) acceptances and other receipts that are used to
aid or are issued because of the transportation, warehousing,
distribution, or financing of ready marketable, staple,
nonperishable agricultural products in domestic and foreign trade;
and
(2) acceptances of banking corporations not secured by
or representing any ready marketable, staple, nonperishable
agricultural products.
Acts 1981, 67th Leg., p. 1124, ch. 388, § 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1981.
§ 56.003. ASSETS REPRESENTED BY ACCEPTANCES OF BANKING
CORPORATIONS. At any time, the total assets of an agricultural
finance corporation that are represented by acceptances of banking
corporations not secured by or representing ready marketable,
staple, nonperishable agricultural products may not exceed an
amount equal to 10 percent of the unimpaired capital of the
corporation.
Acts 1981, 67th Leg., p. 1124, ch. 388, § 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1981.
§ 56.004. CAPITAL STOCK. At all times an agricultural
finance corporation shall have authorized capital stock in the
amount of $500,000 or more.
Acts 1981, 67th Leg., p. 1124, ch. 388, § 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1981.
§ 56.005. INVESTMENT OF CAPITAL. At all times, an
agricultural finance corporation shall have one-half or more of its
paid-in capital invested in obligations of the United States, this
state, or political subdivisions or incorporated cities of this
state.
Acts 1981, 67th Leg., p. 1124, ch. 388, § 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1981.
§ 56.006. LIMIT OF INDEBTEDNESS. (a) For the purposes
of this section, the existing obligations of an agricultural
finance corporation include the primary, secondary, fixed, and
contingent obligations of the corporation but do not include an
obligation for which a liable person has furnished to the
corporation funds to pay the obligation at maturity.
(b) Except as provided by Subsection (c) of this section, an
agricultural finance corporation may not enter into a contract of
acceptance, guaranty, endorsement, or suretyship if the total of
its existing obligations plus its obligations resulting from the
contract exceeds an amount equal to five times the total of its
unimpaired capital and surplus at the time of the contract.
(c) An agricultural finance corporation may exceed the
limit set by Subsection (b) of this section if, before entering into
the contract, the corporation obtains written authorization from
the banking commissioner to do so. If authorization is obtained,
the corporation may not exceed the limit set by the commissioner,
and the limit set by the commissioner may not exceed an amount equal
to 10 times the total of the corporation's unimpaired capital and
surplus at the time of the contract.
(d) Except as provided by Subsection (e) of this section, if
a corporation enters into a contract in violation of this section,
the contract is unenforceable against the corporation.
(e) This section does not prevent the enforcement of a
prohibited obligation by a holder who has acquired the obligation:
(1) in due course;
(2) for value;
(3) before its maturity; and
(4) without notice of its defect.
Acts 1981, 67th Leg., p. 1124, ch. 388, § 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1981.
§ 56.007. STOCK OWNERSHIP. (a) Except as otherwise
provided by this section, an agricultural finance corporation or
any banking corporation or trust company, except a savings bank,
may hold stock of:
(1) an agricultural finance corporation; or
(2) a corporation that is chartered under the laws of
the United States or a state of the United States and that is
principally engaged in financing ready marketable, staple,
nonperishable agricultural products.
(b) The total amount of stock held in accordance with
Subsection (a) of this section may not exceed an amount equal to:
(1) 10 percent of the capital and surplus of the
acquiring corporation; or
(2) 10 percent of the capital stock of the corporation
of which the stock is to be held.
(c) Except in payment of debt, a banking corporation or
trust company may not acquire stock of an agricultural finance
corporation unless it first obtains express written authorization
for the purchase from the banking commissioner under rules adopted
by the banking commissioner.
(d) If a banking corporation or trust company acquires stock
of an agricultural finance corporation in payment of debt, it shall
promptly dispose of the stock unless it obtains express permission
from the banking commissioner to retain the stock.
Acts 1981, 67th Leg., p. 1125, ch. 388, § 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1981.
§ 56.008. REGULATION BY BANKING COMMISSIONER. (a) An
agricultural finance corporation is subject to the supervision and
control of the banking commissioner and shall conform to the rules
adopted by the banking commissioner.
(b) An agricultural finance corporation may not begin
business until authorized to do so by the banking commissioner
after it satisfactorily shows that it has complied with the law.
(c) An agricultural finance corporation is subject to the
following requirements as if it were a state bank:
(1) it shall make reports to the banking commissioner;
(2) it shall permit periodic visitations and
examinations conducted under the banking commissioner's direction;
and
(3) it shall pay fees for those examinations.
(d) The banking commissioner may take charge of and
liquidate an agricultural finance corporation for causes
prescribed for similar actions against a state bank.
Acts 1981, 67th Leg., p. 1125, ch. 388, § 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1981.
