(1) A sentencing judge may sentence a nonviolent misdemeanor offender to a nonresidential community correctional facility or program operated by a unit of local government or a nongovernmental agency. A sentencing judge may sentence a nonviolent felony offender to a residential or nonresidential community correctional facility or program operated by a unit of local government or a nongovernmental agency. Such facilities and programs may be utilized for persons who are awaiting sentence, for persons who have been sentenced, including sentences for probation, and for nonviolent offenders whose parole has been revoked.
(2) A person charged with a nonviolent misdemeanor offense and sentenced to probation may be required by the court as a condition of probation to participate in a nonresidential community correctional facility or program operated by a unit of local government or a nongovernmental agency.
(3) A person charged with a nonviolent felony offense and sentenced to probation may be required by the court as a condition of probation to participate in a residential or a nonresidential community correctional facility or program operated by a unit of local government or a nongovernmental agency.