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CHAPTER 153*
NOMINATIONS AND POLITICAL PARTIES
*1963 P.A. 17 restated the primary act as contained in chapter 144 of the general statutes, Revision of 1958.
Voting must be within the state under local supervision. 30 C. 591. Attitude of courts toward party nominations. Effect
of irregularity in nomination upon result of election. 75 C. 584. Former section does not warrant inference that town
officials must be electors. 114 C. 530. Plan of statutes is to insure that only electors affiliated with a political party take
part in primaries and caucuses of that party. 119 C. 661. Effect of chapter is to give qualified elector right to be enrolled
on party list of his choice so long as he desires; enrollment not within discretion of registrar or town committee chairman.
124 C. 279.
In absence of statutory authority, court has no power concerning political party policies or organization. 10 CS 210.
Table of Contents
Sec. 9-372. Definitions.
Sec. 9-373. Nominations to public office.
Sec. 9-373a. Registration of write-in candidates.
Sec. 9-374. Party rules to be filed.
Sec. 9-375. Amendment of party rules.
Sec. 9-375a. Amendment of party rules in 1972.
Sec. 9-375b. Amendment of party rules in 1992.
Sec. 9-376. Postponement of primary day.
Sec. 9-377. Write-in ballots.
Sec. 9-378. Nominations without party designation excepted.
Secs. 9-378a to 9-378l.
Sec. 9-378m.
Sec. 9-379. Eligibility for placing on ballot.
Sec. 9-380. Newly-created offices.
Sec. 9-381. Nomination procedure.
Sec. 9-381a. Election procedures applicable to primaries unless otherwise provided.
Sec. 9-382. Party-endorsed candidates; state or district office.
Sec. 9-383. Time and place of convention.
Sec. 9-384. Calls for conventions.
Sec. 9-384a. Calls for 1974 party conventions.
Sec. 9-385. Roll-call vote or polling by delegation at convention.
Sec. 9-385a. Voting by delegation at state convention.
Sec. 9-386. Tie vote on endorsement.
Sec. 9-387. Dispute as to endorsement.
Sec. 9-388. Report to Secretary of the State.
Sec. 9-389. Publication of names; information concerning filing of candidacies.
Sec. 9-390. Selection of party-endorsed candidates.
Sec. 9-390a. Election of town committee members in 1972.
Sec. 9-391. Time for party endorsements for municipal offices, town committee and delegates; certification of endorsements; late certification void.
Sec. 9-392. Selection of town committees.
Sec. 9-393. Selection of town committee members and delegates.
Sec. 9-394. District delegates.
Sec. 9-394a. Senatorial and assembly district convention delegates.
Sec. 9-395. Publication of information concerning municipal primaries.
Sec. 9-396. Ballot vote at caucus; eligibility to vote.
Sec. 9-397. Tie vote on endorsement.
Secs. 9-398 and 9-399. Dispute as to endorsement. Time for filing candidacies.
Sec. 9-400. Filing of candidacies; state or district office.
Secs. 9-401 to 9-404. Availability of petition forms. Petition form; circulation of petitions for state or district office; prohibited acts. Registrar's receipt and verification of petitions for state or district office; rejection by Secretary of the State, when; preservation of petitions by secretary. Return of deposit; state or district office.
Sec. 9-405. Time for filing primary petition candidacies for municipal offices, town committee and delegates.
Sec. 9-406. Filing of candidacies; municipal office, committee members.
Sec. 9-406a. Penalty for fraudulent certification.
Sec. 9-407. Filing of candidacies; delegates.
Sec. 9-408. Filing of primary petition candidacies for district delegates.
Sec. 9-409. Availability and issuance of primary petition forms.
Sec. 9-410. Petition form; circulation of petitions for municipal office, committee member or delegate; prohibited acts.
Sec. 9-411. Number of candidates required on petition for town committee members.
Sec. 9-412. Registrar's receipt and verification of petitions for municipal office, committee member or delegate; filing with clerk; rejection of petition by registrar, when.
Sec. 9-413. Deposition of deposit filed with registrar.
Sec. 9-414. Nominations not to exceed places to be filled; municipal primaries.
Sec. 9-415. When primary required.
Sec. 9-416. No-contest nominations; state or district office.
Sec. 9-416a. Failure of party to endorse; state or district office.
Sec. 9-417. No-contest nominations; municipal office, committee members, delegates.
Sec. 9-418. Failure of party to endorse; municipal office.
Sec. 9-419. Failure of party to endorse; town committee members.
Sec. 9-420. Failure of party to endorse; convention delegates.
Sec. 9-421. When primary not to be held for town committee members.
Sec. 9-422. Primaries for justices of the peace.
Sec. 9-423. Time for primaries; state, district or municipal office.
Sec. 9-424. Time for primaries; delegates.
Sec. 9-425. Time for primaries; town committees.
Sec. 9-426. Cancellation of primary for office, town committee or delegates due to vacancies in non-party-endorsed candidacies; filling of vacancies when incomplete nonendorsed slate wins delegate primary.
Sec. 9-427. Cancellation of delegate primary due to vacancies in party-endorsed candidacies; filling of vacancies when incomplete party-endorsed slate wins delegate primary.
Sec. 9-428. Vacancy in party-endorsed candidacy.
Sec. 9-429. Cancellation of primary for office or town committee when vacancies in candidacies result in no contest.
Sec. 9-430. Withdrawal procedure.
Sec. 9-431. Eligibility to vote at primary.
Sec. 9-431a. Eligibility to vote at caucus, primary or town convention.
Sec. 9-431b. Eligibility to vote on removal from one town in state or district to another.
Sec. 9-432. Verification of names on filing with secretary.
Sec. 9-433. Notice of primary; state and district office.
Sec. 9-434. Verification of names on filing with municipal clerk. Exception.
Sec. 9-435. Notice of primary; municipal office, committee members, delegates.
Sec. 9-436. Use, number and adjustment of voting machines; conditions and rules for use of paper ballots; qualification and appointment of primary officials.
Sec. 9-436a. Candidate checkers.
Sec. 9-437. Form of ballot label; position of candidates' names on ballot; sample ballot labels.
Sec. 9-438. Hours and places of voting.
Sec. 9-439. Duties of officials.
Sec. 9-439a. Remedy for denial of right to vote.
Sec. 9-439b. Penalty for false statement.
Sec. 9-440. Moderators to make returns.
Sec. 9-441. Compensation of registrars and municipal clerks.
Sec. 9-442. When party has no registrar.
Sec. 9-443. Vote for delegates to convention.
Sec. 9-444. Determination of nominee, committee members or delegates.
Sec. 9-445. Recanvass on close vote.
Sec. 9-446. Tie vote.
Sec. 9-447. Unlocking of voting machines.
Sec. 9-448. Recount of paper ballots.
Sec. 9-449.
Sec. 9-450. Vacancy elections.
Sec. 9-450a. Special elections in 1974.
Sec. 9-451. Minor parties.
Sec. 9-452. Time for making nominations; certification.
Sec. 9-452a. Notice of party meetings.
Sec. 9-453. Petition requirements.
Sec. 9-453a. Petition form.
Sec. 9-453b. Issuance of petition forms; restrictions. Application requirements.
Sec. 9-453c. When single petition may be used.
Sec. 9-453d. Number of signatures.
Sec. 9-453e. Circulator.
Sec. 9-453f. Signature pages.
Sec. 9-453g. False signing.
Sec. 9-453h. Withdrawal of signatures.
Sec. 9-453i. Submission to town clerk or Secretary of the State.
Sec. 9-453j. Statements by town clerk and circulator.
Sec. 9-453k. Signing and certification of circulator's statement; receipt for pages; certification of signatures.
Sec. 9-453l. Delegation of signature check to registrars.
Sec. 9-453m. Signatures, effect of variations.
Sec. 9-453n. Date for filing with secretary.
Sec. 9-453o. Rejection of defective pages. Cure for omission by town clerk. Approval of petitions.
Sec. 9-453p. Withdrawal of candidacy.
Sec. 9-453q. Use of party levers for petitioning candidates.
Sec. 9-453r. Position of candidates' names on ballot.
Sec. 9-453s. Vacancies in candidacies. Ballot label.
Sec. 9-453t. Candidate nominated by major or minor party prohibited from appearing on ballot by nominating petition.
Sec. 9-453u. (Formerly Sec. 9-378m). Reservation of party designation.
Secs. 9-454 to 9-458. Petition: Form; signatures; circulation and filing; town clerk's duties; platform statement required, when; false signing.
Sec. 9-459. Vacancy elections.
Sec. 9-460. Vacancy in nomination; withdrawal procedure. Certification of replacement nomination; time limitations. Ballot labels.
Sec. 9-461. Filing of list of candidates with secretary.
Sec. 9-462. Lists of candidates for state and district offices.
PART I
GENERAL
The following terms, as used in this chapter and sections
9-51 to 9-67, inclusive, 9-169e, 9-217, 9-236 and 9-361, shall have the following
meanings:
(1) "Caucus" means any meeting, at a designated hour and place, or at designated
hours and places, of the enrolled members of a political party within a municipality or
political subdivision thereof for the purpose of selecting party-endorsed candidates for
a primary to be held by such party or for the purpose of transacting other business of
such party;
(2) "Convention" means a meeting of delegates of a political party held for the
purpose of designating the candidate or candidates to be endorsed by such party in a
primary of such party for state or district office or for the purpose of transacting other
business of such party;
(3) "District" means any geographic portion of the state which crosses the boundary
or boundaries between two or more towns;
(4) "District office" means an elective office for which only the electors in a district,
as defined in subdivision (3) of this section, may vote;
(5) "Major party" means (A) a political party or organization whose candidate for
Governor at the last-preceding election for Governor received, under the designation
of that political party or organization, at least twenty per cent of the whole number of
votes cast for all candidates for Governor or (B) a political party having, at the last-
preceding election for Governor, a number of enrolled members on the active registry
list equal to at least twenty per cent of the total number of enrolled members of all
political parties on the active registry list in the state;
(6) "Minor party" means a political party or organization which is not a major party
and whose candidate for the office in question received at the last-preceding regular
election for such office, under the designation of that political party or organization, at
least one per cent of the whole number of votes cast for all candidates for such office
at such election;
(7) "Municipal office" means an elective office for which only the electors of a
single town, city, borough, or political subdivision, as defined in subdivision (10) of
this section, may vote, including the office of justice of the peace;
(8) "Party designation committee" means an organization, composed of at least
twenty-five members who are electors, which has, on or after November 4, 1981, reserved a party designation with the Secretary of the State pursuant to the provisions of
this chapter;
(9) "Party-endorsed candidate", in the case of a candidate for state or district office,
means a person endorsed by the convention of a political party as a candidate in a primary
to be held by such party and, in the case of a candidate for municipal office or for member
of a town committee or delegate to a convention, means a person endorsed by the town
committee, caucus or convention, as the case may be, of a political party as a candidate
in a primary to be held by such party;
(10) "Political subdivision" means any voting district or combination of voting districts constituting a part of a municipality;
(11) "Primary" means a meeting of the enrolled members of a political party and,
when applicable under section 9-431, unaffiliated electors, held during consecutive
hours at which such members or electors may, without assembling at the same hour,
vote by secret ballot for candidates for nomination to office or for town committee
members or delegates to conventions;
(12) "Registrar" means the registrar of voters in a municipality who is enrolled with
the political party holding a primary and, in each municipality where there are different
registrars for different voting districts, means the registrar so enrolled in the voting
district in which, at the last-preceding regular election, the presiding officer for the
purpose of declaring the result of the vote of the whole municipality was moderator;
(13) "Slate" means a group of candidates for election as delegates from a town to
a state or district convention of a political party equal in number to the whole number
of delegates to which such town is entitled at such convention, except that (A) in a case
in which only a portion of the town is in the district for which a district convention is
to be held, "slate" means a group of candidates for election as delegates from such
portion of the town to such district convention equal in number to the whole number of
delegates to which such portion of the town is entitled at such district convention, and
(B) in a case in which delegates to a state convention are to be selected from a senatorial
district under section 9-394 or section 9-408, "slate" means a group of candidates for
election as delegates from such district to such convention equal in number to the whole
number of delegates to which such district is entitled at such convention;
(14) "State office" means any office for which all the electors of the state may
vote and includes the office of Governor, Lieutenant Governor, Secretary, Treasurer,
Comptroller, Attorney General and senator in Congress, but does not include the office
of elector of President and Vice-President of the United States;
(15) "Votes cast for the same office at the last-preceding election" or "votes cast
for all candidates for such office at the last-preceding election" means, in the case of
multiple openings for the same office, the total number of electors checked as having
voted at the last-preceding election at which such office appeared on the ballot label.
(June, 1955, S. 572d; November, 1955, S. N45; 1957, P.A. 518, S. 1; 1958 Rev., S. 9-68; 1963, P.A. 17, S. 1; 296;
April, 1964, P.A. 2, S. 5; 1967, P.A. 557, S. 710; 1969, P.A. 694, S. 12; P.A. 73-657, S. 5, 6, 13; P.A. 79-363, S. 36,
38; P.A. 81-447, S. 5; Nov. Sp. Sess. P.A. 81-3, S. 4, 5; P.A. 83-213, S. 68; P.A. 87-509, S. 13, 24; P.A. 94-12, S. 1, 2;
P.A. 97-154, S. 25, 27.)
History: 1963 acts rephrased previous provisions and added to definition of convention the purpose of transacting other
business and added definitions for "major party", "minor party" and "votes cast for the same office at the last-preceding
election"; 1964 act deleted from definition of state office "representative-at-large in Congress"; 1967 act inserted language
in Subsecs. (c) and (d) to clarify that districts and district offices pertain to senatorial and assembly districts and the senators
and representatives thereof where the boundaries extend beyond the territory of a single town, inserted language in Subsec.
(g) to include state representative in definition of municipal office where the assembly district is composed of single town
or part thereof and in Subsec. (l) clarified definition of "slate" as it pertains to district delegates; 1969 act deleted in Subsec.
(d) following state representative "or of a town or towns and a part or parts of another town or other towns", in Subsec.
(k) substituted "enrolled" for affiliated, in Subsec. (l) added "or senatorial district composed of part of a town"; P.A. 73-
657 inserted language in Subsecs. (c) and (d) to further clarify that district and district office pertain where the boundaries
extend beyond that of a single town; P.A. 79-363 added "or at designated hours and places to definition of caucus" in
Subsec. (a); P.A. 81-447 redefined "major party" and "minor party", added definition of "party designation committee"
and replaced alphabetic subdivision indicators with numeric indicators; Nov. Sp. Sess. P.A. 81-3 extended applicability
of definitions to Sec. 9-169e; P.A. 83-213 amended Subdivs. (3) and (4) to redefine "district" and "district office", amended
Subdiv. (7) to redefine "municipal office" and amended Subdiv. (13) to redefine "state"; P.A. 87-509 added to definition
of "primary" in Subdiv. (11) a meeting of unaffiliated electors when applicable under Sec. 9-431; P.A. 94-12 redefined
"major party" by deleting obsolete text and adding Subpara. (B) re parties meeting enrollment threshold, effective January
1, 1995; P.A. 97-154 amended definition of "major party" in Subdiv. (5)(B) by inserting "on the active registry list",
effective July 1, 1997.
Subdiv. (5):
Cited. 232 C. 65, 69.
All nominees for state, district and municipal office, all members of town committees and all delegates to conventions, shall
be chosen as provided in this chapter.
(June, 1955, S. 578d, 579d; November, 1955, S. N54; 1958 Rev., S. 9-69; 1963, P.A. 17, S. 2.)
History: 1963 act entirely replaced previously existing provisions.
Any person desiring to be a
write-in candidate for any state, district or municipal office to be filled at any regular
election shall register his candidacy with the Secretary of the State on a form prescribed
by the secretary. The registration shall include the candidate's name and address, the
designation and term of the office sought, a statement of consent to the candidacy, and
any other information which the secretary deems necessary. In the case of a write-in
candidacy for the office of Governor or Lieutenant Governor, the registration shall include a candidate for each of those offices, or shall be void. The registration shall not
include a designation of any political party. The registration shall be filed with the
secretary not more than ninety days prior to the election at which the office is to be filled
and not later than four o'clock p.m. on the fourteenth day preceding the election, or the
registration shall be void. No person nominated for an office by a major or minor party
or by nominating petition shall register as a write-in candidate for that office under the
provisions of this section, and any registration of a write-in candidacy filed by such a
person shall be void. Notwithstanding any provision of this section to the contrary, any
person desiring to be a write-in candidate for the municipal office of town meeting
member in any town having a representative town meeting which has seventy-five or
more members shall register his candidacy with the town clerk of such town not later
than the last business day preceding such election.
(P.A. 83-475, S. 1, 43; P.A. 87-382, S. 52, 55.)
History: P.A. 87-382 added notwithstanding sentence re write-in candidates for municipal office of town meeting
member in towns having a representative town meeting which has at least seventy-five members.
No authority of the state or any subdivision
thereof having jurisdiction over the conduct of any primary shall permit the name of a
party-endorsed candidate for an office or position to be printed on the official ballot to
be used at any such primary unless there has been filed in the office of the Secretary of
the State a copy of the party rules regulating such party and its method of selecting party-
endorsed candidates for nomination to such office or for election as town committee
members, delegates and district delegates, if any, as the case may be, such rules to be filed
at least sixty days before such candidate is selected under such method of endorsement. A
duplicate copy of such rules shall also be filed with the state central committee of such
party. A copy of the local party rules, relating to a party in a municipality, shall be filed
forthwith by the town chairman or the secretary of the town committee of such party in
such municipality with the Secretary of the State. The state party rules shall be filed by
the state chairman or the secretary of the state central committee of such party. In the
case of a minor party, no authority of the state or any subdivision thereof having jurisdiction over the conduct of any election shall permit the name of a candidate of such party
for any office to be printed on the official ballot unless there has been filed in the office
of the Secretary of the State at least one copy of the party rules regulating the manner
of nominating a candidate for such office, such rules to be filed at least sixty days before
the nomination of such candidate. In the case of a minor party, the selection of town
committee members and delegates to conventions shall not be valid unless there has
been filed in the office of the Secretary of the State at least one copy of the party rules
regulating the manner of making such selection, such rules to be filed at least sixty days
before such selection is made. A copy of local party rules shall forthwith be also filed
with the town clerk of the municipality to which they relate. Party rules shall not be
effective until sixty days after the filing of the same with the Secretary of the State. A
party in any municipality for which local party rules with respect to any office or position
have not been filed as hereinabove provided shall, as to such office or position, be subject
to the provisions of the effective state rules of such party applicable in municipalities
which do not have local party rules, until such time as local party rules therefor are
filed and become effective as herein provided. The town chairman of a party in any
municipality for which local party rules have not been adopted and filed as hereinabove
provided shall forthwith file a statement with the Secretary of the State to the effect that
such party in such municipality does not have local party rules. The term "party rules"
as used herein includes any amendment to such party rules. When any amendment is
to be filed as required by this section, complete party rules incorporating such amendment shall be filed, together with a separate copy of such amendment.
(1949 Rev., S. 1045; 1953, S. 570d; 1957, P.A. 518, S. 41; 1958 Rev., S. 9-71; 1961, P.A. 148; 1963, P.A. 17, S. 3;
375; P.A. 79-363, S. 29, 38.)
History: 1961 act added provisions re failure to file local rules; 1963 acts entirely replaced previous provisions and
further provided for filing two copies of party rules, rather than one, with the secretary, one to be forwarded to the state central
committee and further provided where amendment(s) are filed, complete copies of the rules incorporating amendment(s) as
well as separate copies of the amendment(s) are to be filed; P.A. 79-363 provided that one copy of rules be filed with the
secretary and one copy sent direct to the state central committee.
See Sec. 3-99a re fees for filing, recording and processing copies of documents in Secretary of the State's office.
Cited. 30 CS 34.
The local party rules, governing a political party in any municipality, may be amended by one of the three following methods:
(1) By a caucus of its enrolled party members, (2) by a convention of delegates chosen
by its enrolled party members in a manner prescribed in such rules or (3) by its town
committee. Whenever, in any municipality, the method of amending the local party
rules of a party is by the town committee, such rules may also be amended either by a
caucus of its enrolled party members or by a convention of delegates chosen by its
enrolled party members in a manner prescribed in such rules, whichever such rules
specify, which caucus or convention, as the case may be, shall forthwith be called by
the chairman of its town committee upon the filing with the registrar of voters of such
party in such municipality of a petition signed by at least five per cent or five hundred,
whichever is less, of its enrolled party members in such municipality, and such caucus
or convention, as the case may be, shall be held within a period of time reasonably
necessary to convene the same, which period of time shall be prescribed in its rules.
Whenever the method of amendment prescribed in accordance with the provisions of
this section for a party in any municipality consists of or involves a convention of delegates chosen by its enrolled party members under its party rules, such rule or amendment
so prescribing such method of amendment shall also prescribe the manner in which such
delegates are to be chosen.
(1957, P.A. 518, S. 40; 1958 Rev., S. 9-70; 1963, P.A. 17, S. 4.)
History: 1963 act restated previous provisions.
Section 9-375a is repealed.
(1972, P.A. 63, S. 1; P.A. 79-363, S. 37, 38.)
Notwithstanding the provisions
of sections 9-374 and 9-375, any amendments of the state rules of a particular party
necessitated by redistricting may be made in 1992 by a majority vote of the members
of the state central committee of such party voting thereon at a meeting called for the
purpose of considering such amendments, and amendments of the local rules of a particular party necessitated by redistricting may be made in 1992 by a majority vote of the
members of the town committee of such party voting thereon at a meeting called for
the purpose of considering such amendments, and any such amendment shall be effective
upon the filing of a copy thereof in the office of the Secretary of the State by the chairman
or vice-chairman of such political party.
(P.A. 92-1, S. 6, 8.)
(a) (1) If the day fixed for any primary
falls on a Sunday or a legal holiday or on a day on which the tenets of a religion forbid
secular activity, the primary shall be held on the next succeeding day other than a Sunday
or a legal or such religious holiday. (2) If the day fixed for any primary falls on the
Tuesday immediately following Labor Day, the primary shall be held on the next succeeding Tuesday.
(b) If a primary is held on a day prescribed by subdivision (1) of subsection (a) of
this section, the day of the primary shall be considered to be the day on which such
primary would have been held except for subdivision (1) of said subsection, for all
other purposes including the calculation of any period of time having reference to such
primary, except that the calculation of any deadline relating to a person becoming eligible to vote in such primary shall be made from the day on which the primary is actually held.
(November, 1955, S. N53; September, 1957, P.A. 1, S. 4; 1958 Rev., S. 9-82; 1963, P.A. 17, S. 5; 1967, P.A. 767, S.
1; P.A. 83-544, S. 1, 4; P.A. 87-472, S. 2, 14; P.A. 89-297, S. 17.)
History: 1963 act restated existing provisions; 1967 act added provision concerning religious holiday to the days on
which a primary will not be held; P.A. 83-544 designated the former statute Subsec. (a), adding a new Subdiv. (2) which
deals with primaries which fall on the Tuesday after Labor Day, and added a new Subsec. (b) containing provisions formerly
contained in Subsec. (a); P.A. 87-472 made Subsec. (b) applicable only to primary held on day prescribed by "Subdiv. (1)
of" Subsec. (a); P.A. 89-297 added exception in Subsec. (b) for calculation of any deadline relating to a person becoming
eligible to vote in a primary under Subdiv. (1) of Subsec. (a).
At a primary votes may be cast and counted only for
duly qualified candidates at such primary whose names appear on the ballot label on
primary day. The write-in slides shall be covered on voting machines used at a primary,
and no write-in spaces shall appear on the absentee ballots used at a primary.
(June, 1955, S. 609d; November, 1955, S. N94; 1958 Rev., S. 9-122; 1963, P.A. 17, S. 6; P.A. 76-50, S. 6, 7; P.A. 86-
179, S. 49, 53.)
History: 1963 act restated existing provisions; P.A. 76-50 deleted "absentee ballots" from the operation of the section;
P.A. 86-179 deleted all of existing section and added specific provisions re casting and counting of votes, write-in slides
on machine and write-in spaces on absentee ballots.
In any municipality which, under the provisions of a special act, nominates one or more candidates for
municipal office without party designation by nominating petitions or in nonpartisan
primaries in addition to the nomination of one or more candidates for such office under
party designation, the provisions of this chapter shall apply only to the nomination
of such candidates for election therein as are nominated and voted upon under party
designation.
(June, 1955, S. 571d, 616d; November, 1955, S. N42, N110; 1958 Rev., S. 9-133; 1963, P.A. 17, S. 7; 406.)
History: 1963 acts restated existing provisions and removed exception from primary law of municipalities operating
under special acts.
Reserved for future use.
PART II
PARTIES ENTITLED TO PLACE ON BALLOT
Transferred to Sec. 9-453u.
No name of any candidate shall be
printed on any official ballot at any election except the name of a candidate nominated
by a major or minor party unless a nominating petition for such candidate is approved
by the Secretary of the State as provided in sections 9-453a to 9-453p, inclusive.
(1949 Rev., S. 1044; 1953, S. 569d; 1957, P.A. 410, S. 1; 1958 Rev., S. 9-72; 1959, P.A. 476, S. 1; 675, S. 1; 1963,
P.A. 17, S. 8; 1971, P.A. 806, S. 19.)
History: 1959 acts amended parts of Sec. 9-72 found elsewhere in restatement; 1963 act restated previous provisions;
1971 act deleted requirement for party designation and substituted "approved by" for "filed with" the secretary of the state.
Former section cited. 10 CS 210; 16 CS 5.
In the case of an office created after the last-
preceding election, no name of any candidate for such office shall be printed on the
official ballot except the name of a candidate nominated by a political party or organization whose candidate for Governor at the last-preceding election for governor received,
under the designation of that political party or organization at least twenty per cent of
the whole number of votes cast for all candidates for Governor, or at least one per cent
of the whole number of votes cast for all candidates for Governor at such election within
the geographical limits of the jurisdiction of such newly-created office, provided, upon
the filing of a nominating petition with the Secretary of the State as provided in sections
9-453a to 9-453p, inclusive, signed by a number of qualified electors equal to one per
cent of the whole number of votes cast for all candidates for Governor at the last-preceding election within the geographical limits of the jurisdiction of such newly-created
office, or whenever the geographical limits of the jurisdiction of a newly-created office
differ from the geographical limits of a voting district or group of voting districts as the
same were constituted at the time of the last-preceding election for Governor, signed
by a number of qualified electors equal to one per cent of the number of electors who
voted at the last regular election held in such municipality, or whenever the geographical
limits of the jurisdiction of a newly-created office contain more than one town or parts
of towns, signed by a number of qualified electors equal to one per cent of the number
of electors who voted at the last regular election held in each town which is wholly or
partially contained within the geographical limits of the jurisdiction of the newly-created
office, such candidate with his party designation, if any, shall be printed on the official
ballot.
(1963, P.A. 313, S. 1; February, 1965, P.A. 600, S. 1; 1971, P.A. 806, S. 20.)
History: 1965 act added provision for determining number of signatures required on nominating petition where geographical limits of newly-created office differ from that of a voting district or group of voting districts as they were
constituted at the time of the last-preceding election; 1971 act changed the requirement from "one-half of one per cent"
to "one per cent" and further added "if any" to "party designation".
PART III
NOMINATION OF CANDIDATES
A
MAJOR PARTIES
The provisions of sections 9-382 to 9-450,
inclusive, shall apply to the nomination by a major party of any candidate for an elective
office, including an office established after the last-preceding election, and to the selection in any municipality by a major party of town committee members or delegates to
conventions.
(June, 1955, S. 571d; November, 1955, S. N42; 1958 Rev., S. 9-73; 1963, P.A. 17, S. 9; 313, S. 2.)
History: 1963 acts restated previous provisions and substituted term "elective" for "public" office and provided for
application of section to nominations of candidates to newly established offices.
Sec. 9-381a. Election procedures applicable to primaries unless otherwise
provided. Except as otherwise provided by statute, the provisions of the general statutes
concerning procedures relating to regular elections shall apply as nearly as may be, in the
manner prescribed by the Secretary of the State, to primaries held under the provisions of
this chapter.
(P.A. 83-213, S. 1.)
The state or district convention, as the case may be, shall, in a manner conforming with applicable law
and with the rules of the party calling such convention, choose a candidate for nomination
to each of the state or district offices, as the case may be. No such convention shall
choose more than one candidate for nomination to any such office. Candidates so chosen
shall run in the primary of such party as party-endorsed candidates, except as provided
in section 9-416.
(June 1955, S. 581d; November, 1955, S. N57; 1958 Rev., S. 9-85; 1963, P.A. 17, S. 10.)
History: 1963 act restated previous provisions.
Cited. 232 C. 65, 68, 7679.
The time and place of meeting of a
state or district convention shall be fixed by the state central committee or other authority
of the party holding such convention, in accordance with the rules of such party; provided
each such convention held to endorse candidates for state or district office to be voted
upon at a state election shall be convened not earlier than the sixty-eighth day and closed
not later than the fiftieth day preceding the day of the primary for such office.
(June, 1955, S. 574d; November, 1955, S. N46; 1958 Rev., S. 9-75; 1963, P.A. 17, S. 11; P.A. 74-25, S. 2, 13; P.A.
77-39; 77-583, S. 3; P.A. 89-297, S. 15, 18.)
History: 1963 act restated previous provisions; P.A. 74-25 charged time limitation from between June 1 and July 15
to between fifty-fourth and forty-seventh day preceding primary day for such office; P.A. 77-39 substituted "sixty-first"
for "fifty-fourth"; P.A. 77-583 substituted "forty-third" for "forty-seventh"; P.A. 89-297 changed "sixty-first day" to "sixty-
eighth day" and "forty-third day" to "fiftieth day".
Each convention shall originate by call of the
chairman of the state central committee or other authority of the party holding such
convention, in accordance with the rules of such party.
(June, 1955, S. 580d; November, 1955, S. N56; 1958 Rev., S. 9-84; 1963, P.A. 17, S. 12; P.A. 75-396, S. 4, 5; P.A.
85-268, S. 1, 3.)
History: 1963 act restated previous provisions; P.A. 75-396 added provision for call of the convention to be published
at least ninety days before the convention is to be held and deleted provision for simultaneous publication with the date
of the primary for electing delegates, effective January 1, 1976; P.A. 85-268 deleted provision requiring that call be
published at least ninety days before convention in newspaper or newspapers published in state or in district for which
convention is held.
Section 9-384a is repealed.
(P.A. 74-25, S. 11, 13; P.A. 79-363, S. 37, 38.)
Whenever one-
fifth or more of the accredited delegates to, and present and voting at, any state or district
convention, called for the purpose of choosing candidates for nomination for any elective
office, upon motion, vote in favor of a roll call upon any matter or motion pending
before such convention, or whenever a vote is to be taken on a party endorsement as
between two or more candidates for nomination to any state or district office at any such
convention, the clerk or secretary of such convention shall call such roll and shall keep
a true record, in writing, of the vote of each delegate entitled to vote and voting at such
convention or shall poll such convention by delegations if this procedure has been chosen
by the convention pursuant to section 9-385a, and shall, at the conclusion of such roll
call or call by delegations as the case may be, announce the result of such vote. Such
clerk or secretary shall file such record at the headquarters of the state central committee,
where it shall be preserved for a period of one hundred eighty days after the adjournment
of such convention, and such record shall be open to public inspection at all reasonable
times.
(1949 Rev., S. 1185; 1953, June, 1955, S. 615d; November, 1955, S. N103; 1957, P.A. 518, S. 34; 1958 Rev., S. 9-
127; 1963, P.A. 17, S. 13; 1971, P.A. 512, S. 2; P.A. 87-382, S. 38, 55.)
History: 1963 act restated previous provisions; 1971 act added provision authorizing polling by delegations; P.A. 87-
382 substituted "one hundred eighty days" for "six months".
The delegates to the state
convention of each party elected from each town shall select a chairman of such delegation and file the name and address of such chairman with the secretary of the state central
committee of such party prior to the opening of such convention. Whenever one-fifth
or more of the accredited delegates to, and present and voting at, any such state convention called for the purpose of choosing candidates for nomination for any elective office,
upon motion, vote that a roll call vote, under section 9-385, upon any matter or motion
pending before such convention, or on a party endorsement as between two or more
candidates for nomination to any state office at any such convention, be taken by town
delegation, the individual delegates shall be polled by the chairman of each town delegation whose designation is recorded as provided herein and their votes cast by totals by
such chairman on the roll call. A list of the names and the vote of each delegate shall
be filed by the said chairman of each town delegation with the clerk or secretary of the
convention prior to the announcement of the result of such roll call vote and shall be
preserved with the record of the vote as provided in section 9-385. A duplicate copy of
such list shall be filed with the Secretary of the State not later than forty-eight hours
after the close of such convention. Upon announcement by the chairman of the vote
of a town delegation, any delegate from such town may question or challenge such
announcement, and thereupon, the vote of such town delegation shall be individually
taken by the clerk or the secretary of such convention calling the roll, and each delegate
shall announce his own vote. The provisions of this law shall not apply to district delegates, if any, and district delegates shall continue to vote individually on any roll call.
(1971, P.A. 512, S. 1.)
If a vote taken under sections 9-382 to 9-
450, inclusive, on the selection of any party-endorsed candidate for state or district office
results in a tie, such tie vote shall be dissolved in the manner prescribed in the applicable
state or district rules of the party selecting such candidate; provided, if said party rules
are silent or permit the tie vote to remain, a tie may be declared by the chairman or the
presiding officer and there shall be no party endorsement. In such case of no party
endorsement, statements may be filed under section 9-400, by or on behalf of any qualified person whose name appears upon the last-completed enrollment list of such party
and who has received at least fifteen per cent of the votes of the convention delegates
present and voting on any roll-call vote taken on the proposed endorsement of a candidate
for such state or district office. In such event, if within the time specified in section 9-
400, a candidacy for nomination to such state or district office is filed in conformity
with the provisions of sections 9-400 to 9-414, inclusive, by not more than one person,
no primary shall be held by such party for such office and the person filing such candidacy shall be deemed to have been lawfully chosen as the nominee of such party for
such office; but if such candidacies are so filed by two or more persons, a primary shall
be held as provided in section 9-415.
(November, 1955, S. N63; 1957, P.A. 518, S. 10; 1958 Rev., S. 9-90; 1963, P.A. 17, S. 14; 1967, P.A. 904, S. 1; P.A.
79-616, S. 10; P.A. 93-342, S. 1.)
History: 1963 act restated previous provisions; 1967 act added provision for no party endorsement where party rules
are silent or permit a tie vote to remain, and in that case, further provided for filing of petitions under Sec. 9-400; P.A. 79-
616 substituted "statements" for "petitions"; P.A. 93-342 substituted "fifteen per cent" for "twenty per cent" as percentage
of delegate votes required for candidacy when there is no party-endorsed candidate.
The state rules of each party shall prescribe the manner in which any dispute as to the endorsement by such party of a candidate
for state, district or municipal office or for delegate or town committee member, including conflicting claims to such endorsement, shall be resolved.
(November, 1955, S. N64; 1957, P.A. 518, S. 11; 1958 Rev., S. 9-91; 1963, P.A. 17, S. 15; P.A. 81-447, S. 6, 23.)
History: 1963 act restated previous provisions; P.A. 81-447 required that state rules of each party shall prescribe manner
of resolution of disputes concerning endorsement by party of candidates for municipal office, delegate or town committee
member.
Cited. 232 C. 65, 66, 71, 76, 78, 79, 90.
Whenever a convention of a political
party is held for the endorsement of candidates for nomination to state or district office,
each candidate endorsed at such convention shall file with the Secretary of the State a
certificate, signed by him, stating that he was endorsed by such convention, his name
as he authorizes it to appear on the ballot, his full residence address and the title and
district, if applicable, of the office for which he was endorsed. Such certificate shall
be attested by either (1) the chairman or presiding officer or (2) the secretary of such
convention and shall be received by the Secretary of the State not later than four o'clock
p.m. on the fourteenth day after the close of such convention. If a certificate of a party's
endorsement for a particular state or district office is not received by the Secretary of
the State by such time, such party, for purposes of section 9-416 and section 9-416a
shall be deemed to have made no endorsement of any candidate for such office. If
applicable, the chairman of a party's state convention shall, forthwith upon the close of
such convention, file with the Secretary of the State the names and full residence addresses of persons selected by such convention as the nominees of such party for electors
of President and Vice-President of the United States in accordance with the provisions
of section 9-175.
(June, 1955, S. 582d; November, 1955, S. N58; 1957, P.A. 518, S. 7; 1958 Rev., S. 9-86; 1963, P.A. 17, S. 16; P.A.
74-25, S. 3, 13; P.A. 77-583, S. 4; P.A. 81-447, S. 7, 23; P.A. 87-382, S. 39, 55.)
History: 1963 act restated previous provisions; P.A. 74-25 changed time for submission of list to secretary of the state
from forty-eight hours after close of convention to not later than "the forty-sixth day before the primary", or the next
succeeding business day, effective January 1, 1975; P.A. 77-583 substituted "forty-second" for "forty-sixth"; P.A. 81-447
amended section to delete requirement that secretary of convention file list of designated candidates and candidates receiving twenty per cent of convention vote and to add requirement that endorsed candidates file certificate of endorsement
attested by chairman, presiding officer or secretary of convention within fourteen days after close of convention, effective
January 1, 1982; P.A. 87-382 added "as he authorizes it to appear on the ballot" and deleted provision extending certificate
filing deadline when falling on a Saturday, Sunday or legal holiday.
See Sec. 9-406a re penalty for fraudulent certification.
Cited. 232 C. 65, 70.
Section 9-389 is repealed.
(June, 1955, S. 583d; November, 1955, S. N59; 1957, P.A. 518, S. 8; 1958 Rev., S. 9-87; 1963, P.A. 17, S. 17; P.A.
74-25, S. 10, 13.)
(a) Except as provided in
subsection (g) of this section, party-endorsed candidates of any party in any municipality
for municipal office shall be selected, in accordance with the rules of such party, by:
(1) The enrolled members of such party in such municipality in caucus, (2) delegates
to a convention chosen in accordance with such rules by such enrolled members or (3)
the town committee of such party. The town chairman or his designee shall give notice
in a newspaper having a general circulation in the town of the date, time, location and
purpose of a caucus held pursuant to subdivision (1) of this subsection. Such notice
shall be given not less than five days prior to the date set for the caucus; provided, if
the rules of the party in any municipality require earlier notice, such party rules shall
prevail.
(b) Except as provided in subsection (g) of this section, party-endorsed candidates
of any party in any municipality for delegates to conventions shall be selected, in accordance with the rules of such party, by the method prescribed in either subdivision (1) or
(3) of subsection (a) of this section.
(c) Except as provided in subsection (g) of this section, party-endorsed candidates
of any party in any municipality for town committee members shall be selected, in
accordance with the rules of such party, by the method prescribed in subdivision (1) of
subsection (a) of this section.
(d) The selection of party-endorsed candidates in the manner provided in subsection
(a), (b) or (c) of this section shall be made and certified to the clerk of the municipality
within the time specified in section 9-391.
(e) In the endorsement of any person for an office or a position as delegate or committee member, in the manner provided in subsection (a), (b) or (c) of this section, for
whom only the electors of a political subdivision of such municipality or of a senatorial
district or assembly district located in such municipality may vote, only the enrolled
party members, delegates or town committee members, as the case may be, from such
political subdivision or district may participate, except that, in a municipality in which
the town committee is elected at large and is the endorsing authority, such endorsement
shall be made by the town committee as a whole and except that, whenever no member
of the endorsing authority resides in such political subdivision or district from which
the endorsement is to be made, then such endorsing authority as a whole shall endorse.
(f) Candidates endorsed in the manner provided in subsection (a), (b) or (c) of this
section shall run in the primary of such party as party-endorsed candidates, except as
provided in section 9-417.
(g) Any party in any municipality may by its rules provide that no selection be
made of party-endorsed candidates for municipal office, town committee members or
delegates to conventions and that the nominees of such party for such municipal office,
town committee members or delegates to conventions of such party be chosen at direct
primaries in accordance with the provisions of sections 9-405 to 9-407, inclusive, and
sections 9-409 to 9-412, inclusive, except as provided in sections 9-418, 9-419 and
9-420.
(h) This section shall not apply to district delegates to conventions.
(November, 1955, S. N61; 1957, P.A. 518, S. 9; 1958 Rev., S. 9-88; 1961, P.A. 147; 1963, P.A. 17, S. 18; 1967, P.A.
557, S. 11; P.A. 79-133; P.A. 80-249, S. 1; 80-379, S. 2, 3; P.A. 87-472, S. 3.)
History: 1961 act made provision for endorsement by town committee as a whole, in towns where town committee is
elected at large, of persons for whom only a political subdivision or district in town may vote; 1963 act restated previous
provisions; 1967 act added provision for endorsement by full committee when no member of endorsing authority resides
in political subdivision from which endorsement to be made and added "assembly district" to "senatorial district" where
appearing; P.A. 79-133 provided that party-endorsed candidates for delegates to conventions shall be selected either by
enrolled party members in caucus or by the party's town committee and further provided that party-endorsed candidates
for town committee members shall be selected only by caucus of enrolled party members; P.A. 80-249 provided that
certification may also contain last name of a candidate for delegate to a convention selected for placement on the ballot
label pursuant to Sec. 9-437; P.A. 80-379 provided for newspaper publication of notice pertaining to any caucus; P.A. 87-
472 repealed provisions in Subsec. (d) re information contained in certification.
See Sec. 9-434 re verification of candidates' names.
Cited. 232 C. 65, 66, 72, 8284.
Cited. 30 CS 34.
Subsec. (g):
Cited. 232 C. 65, 82.
Section 9-390a is
repealed.
(1972, P.A. 3, S. 1; 220, S. 4; P.A. 78-153, S. 31, 32.)
(a) Each
endorsement of a candidate to run in a primary for the nomination of candidates for
municipal office or for the election of town committee members or delegates to conventions shall be made under the provisions of section 9-390 not earlier than the fifty-sixth
day nor later than the forty-ninth day preceding the day of such primary and except as
provided in subsection (b) of this section shall be certified to the clerk of the municipality
by the chairman or presiding officer and the secretary of the town committee, caucus
or convention, as the case may be, not later than four o'clock p.m. on the forty-eighth
day preceding the day of such primary. Such certification shall contain the name and
street address of each person so endorsed and the title of the office or the position as
committee member or delegate and the name or number of the political subdivision or
district, if any, for which each such person is endorsed. In the case of endorsement of
candidates for delegates to a convention, if (1) all candidates on the endorsed slate sign
a statement or letter of support for the nomination of one or more candidates for offices
for which such convention is to make an endorsement, provided not more than one
candidate for each such office is included in each such statement or letter of support,
(2) such certification and statements or letters of support are collectively accompanied
by an affidavit of consent from each candidate listed in such statements or letters of
support, provided such affidavit is signed by the candidate or by a designee of the candidate named on a list of designees signed by the candidate, and (3) any such lists of
designees are filed with such certification, the name of each such candidate and the
designation of each such office shall be placed on the ballot label pursuant to subsection
(h) of section 9-437. If such a certificate of a party's endorsement of a candidate for a
municipal office or for town committee member or for delegate to a convention is not
received by the town clerk by such time, such party, for purposes of sections 9-417, 9-
418, 9-419 and 9-420, shall be deemed to have neither made nor certified such endorsement of any candidate for such office.
(b) In the case of such an endorsement for the municipal office of state senator or
state representative, the candidate so endorsed shall file with the town clerk a certificate,
signed by him, stating that he was so endorsed, his name as he authorizes it to appear
on the ballot, his full residence address, and the title and district of the office for which
he was endorsed. Such certificate shall be attested by either (1) the chairman or presiding
officer, or (2) the secretary of the town committee, caucus or convention which made
such endorsement, and shall be received by the town clerk not later than four o'clock
p.m. on the fourteenth day after the close of such town committee meeting, caucus or
convention. If such a certificate of a party's endorsement for the municipal office of
state senator or state representative in a particular senatorial or assembly district is not
received by the town clerk by such time, such party, for purposes of sections 9-417 and
9-418, shall be deemed to have neither made nor certified any endorsement of any
candidate for such office in such district.
(June, 1955, S. 575d; November, 1955, S. N47; 1957, P.A. 518, S. 2; September, 1957, P.A. 1, S. 1; 1958 Rev., S. 9-
76; 1963, P.A. 17, S. 19; P.A. 74-25, S. 4, 13; P.A. 81-447, S. 8, 23; P.A. 82-247, S. 9, 14; P.A. 83-475, S. 25, 43; P.A.
84-1, S. 1, 3; P.A. 85-235, S. 1; P.A. 87-382, S. 40, 55; 87-472, S. 4; P.A. 89-297, S. 13, 18; P.A. 90-1, S. 2, 5.)
History: 1963 act restated previous provisions; P.A. 74-25 changed time limitations on selection of party-endorsed
candidates from "forty-ninth" to "forty-second" and from "thirty-fifth" to "fortieth" and on certification to the clerk from
the "thirty-fourth" to the "thirty-ninth" day or next succeeding business day, effective January 1, 1975; P.A. 81-447
added Subsec. (b) requiring filing of certificate of endorsement by candidate; P.A. 82-247 added four o'clock deadline for
certification and provided that if certificate of endorsement is not received by that deadline the party will be deemed to
have neither made nor certified any endorsement; P.A. 83-475 amended section to advance endorsement and certification
period by one week; P.A. 84-1 changed time limit for endorsement of candidates for election as convention delegates and
for certification of endorsement; P.A. 85-235 amended section to require all endorsements to be made not earlier than the
forty-ninth day nor later than the forty-seventh day preceding the day of primary; and certifications to be made on the
forty-sixth day preceding such primary, deleting previous deadlines applicable to election of convention delegates; P.A.
87-382, in Subsec. (a), substituted "fifty-sixth" for "forty-ninth" and deleted provision extending certificate deadline when
falling on a Saturday, Sunday or legal holiday and, in Subsec. (b), added "as he authorizes it to appear on the ballot"; P.A.
87-472 added provisions in Subsec. (a) re information required to be contained in certification and requirements for placing
on ballot label names of candidates supported by endorsed candidates for delegates to a convention; P.A. 89-297 amended
Subsec. (a) by changing endorsement deadline from forty-seventh day preceding primary day to forty-ninth day and
changing certification deadline from forty-sixth day preceding primary day to forty-eighth day; P.A. 90-1 amended procedure in Subsec. (a) for placing on ballot label names of candidates supported by endorsed delegate slate by providing for
letters of support for such candidates and allowing affidavit of consent from the candidate to be signed by a designee of
the candidate named on list signed by candidate.
See Sec. 9-406a re penalty for fraudulent certification.
A town committee shall be selected
by each party in each town, in accordance with the provisions of sections 9-382 to 9-
450, inclusive, not later than July 1, 1956, and thereafter at intervals not greater than
twenty-six months. The terms of town committee members shall start on the first Monday following the date for the primary, unless otherwise provided in the party rules,
except that the terms of all members shall begin and end on the same day; provided,
when a town committee increases its membership as provided in section 9-393, the party
rules shall specify the day upon which the term of all the new positions created by such
increase shall begin.
(November, 1955, S. N52; 1957, P.A. 518, S. 5; 1958 Rev., S. 9-81; 1963, P.A. 17, S. 20.)
History: 1963 act restated previous provisions.
All town committee members and delegates to conventions shall be chosen as provided in sections 9-
382 to 9-450, inclusive. Vacancies in town committees, arising from any cause including
failure to elect, shall be filled in such manner as the rules of the party prescribe. The
chairman of a town committee may be chosen by the town committee from within or
without the membership of the town committee as the rules of the party prescribe. Any
town committee may, by party rules adopted in accordance with section 9-375 and filed
under section 9-374, increase its membership and fill new positions created by such
increase in the manner prescribed in the applicable party rules. The rules of a party
may provide methods for the filling of vacancies in delegations to conventions, which
methods may include prescribing that each delegate elected in conformity with the provisions of sections 9-382 to 9-450, inclusive, may designate an alternate delegate or a
proxy to act for him in his absence.
(June, 1955, S. 578d; November, 1955, S. N55; 1957, P.A. 518, S. 6; 1958, Rev., S. 9-83; 1963, P.A. 17, S. 21; 130.)
History: 1963 acts restated previous provisions and authorized party to provide methods for filling vacancies other than
designating alternates or proxies to act.
If the state rules of a party provide that certain
delegates to state conventions be chosen from senatorial districts, the party-endorsed
candidates for election as such district delegates shall be selected in such manner as is
prescribed in such rules; provided such selection shall be made within the time specified
in section 9-391; and provided, upon such selection, the information required in section
9-390 shall forthwith be certified, in such manner as is prescribed in such rules, to the
clerk of each municipality in such district, and such certification shall be deemed the
certification of the party in such municipality. Delegates allocated to and selected from
towns shall not be deemed to be district delegates.
(November, 1955, S. N62; March, 1958, P.A. 27, S. 36; 1958 Rev., S. 9-89; 1963, P.A. 17, S. 22; 1967, P.A. 557, S.
12; P.A. 73-657, S. 7, 13; P.A. 83-213, S. 9.)
History: 1963 act restated previous provisions; 1967 act provided specific language to detail the possible combinations
of towns and parts thereof where boundaries of a district extend outside the boundaries of one town; P.A. 73-657 included
districts composed of "parts of two towns"; P.A. 83-213 eliminated references to district conventions and specified that
delegates allocated to and selected from towns are not to be deemed district delegates.
Any major
party in any part of a town which is a component part of a senatorial or assembly district
composed of parts of two towns or of a town or towns and a part or parts of another
town or other towns may elect delegates to a senatorial or assembly district convention
in such district as provided in this title and its party rules and may participate in the
selection of a candidate for state senator or state representative in such district in the
manner provided for a town which is a component part of a senatorial district in a
district composed of two or more towns under this title. The name of each member of
an opposition slate of delegates from such part of a town and the name of each signer
of a primary petition therefor under section 9-407 shall appear on the last-completed
enrollment list of such party for such part of a town. In addition to other requirements
prescribed by law, the name of a person on whose behalf a primary petition is filed for
nomination to the office of state senator or state representative for such district and the
names of the signers of any such petition shall appear on the last-completed enrollment
list of such party for such part of a town or for any other town which is a component
part of such district.
(1967, P.A. 557, S. 21; P.A. 73-657, S. 8, 13.)
History: P.A. 73-657 added "state representative" following "state senator" where appearing and inserted "or assembly"
in "senatorial ... district", also added detailed language concerning the fact that district boundaries extend beyond the
boundaries of one town or part thereof.
Forthwith upon the certification provided in sections 9-390 and 9-394, the clerk of the municipality shall publish, in a newspaper having a general circulation in such municipality,
the fact of such certification and that a list of the persons endorsed as candidates is on
file in his office and copies thereof are available for public distribution. If, with respect
to any office or position to be filled, the clerk of the municipality has failed to receive
the certification of the name of any person as a party-endorsed candidate within the time
limited in section 9-391, such fact shall be published by the clerk of the municipality.
Together with such information, the clerk shall publish a notice that a primary will be
held for the nomination by such political party of a candidate for the offices to be filled
or for the election of members of the town committee or delegates to a convention, as
the case may be, if a candidacy is filed in accordance with the provisions of sections 9-
382 to 9-450, inclusive. Such notice shall specify the final date for the filing of such
candidacy and the date of the primary, shall state where forms for petitions may be
obtained and shall generally indicate the method of procedure in the filing of such candidacy. The Secretary of the State shall prescribe the form of such notice. The clerk shall
forthwith publish any change in the party-endorsed candidates, listing such changes.
(June, 1955, S. 585d; November, 1955, S. N65; 1957, P.A. 518, S. 12; 1958 Rev., S. 9-92; 1963, P.A. 17, S. 23; 636.)
History: 1963 acts restated previous provisions, removed requirement of printing names and addresses of candidates
in newspaper and provided for list for public inspection in clerk's office.
At any caucus of the enrolled
members of any party in any municipality or in any voting district of any municipality,
the chairman of such caucus shall, upon the receipt of a written motion from any person
lawfully participating in such caucus calling for a vote by ballot upon such matter as
such motion designates, submit such motion to a rising vote; and, if fifteen electors
present and legally entitled to participate in such caucus vote in favor of such motion,
the vote on the matter specified in such motion shall be by ballot. The presiding officer
shall thereupon appoint two tellers; and, upon the written application of fifteen electors
legally entitled to participate in such caucus, he shall appoint a teller from the persons
whose names appear on such application. Before any ballot is deposited, the name of
the elector offering to vote shall be given to the clerk or secretary of such caucus, and
such name shall be checked on the enrollment list of such party. No person shall vote
or participate or attempt to vote or participate in any caucus of a party in any voting
district unless he is enrolled on the last-completed enrollment list of such party in such
voting district; provided, if the party rules of such party provide for a joint caucus for
two or more voting districts of a municipality, a person may vote in such joint caucus
if the voting district in which he is enrolled is participating in such joint caucus. Any
person who violates any provision of this section shall be fined not more than two
hundred dollars or imprisoned not more than thirty days or both.
(November, 1955, S. N108; 1958 Rev., S. 9-131; 1963, P.A. 17, S. 24.)
History: 1963 act restated previous provisions.
See Sec. 9-431a re eligibility to vote at caucus, primary or town convention.
Cited. 144 C. 27.
If a vote taken under sections 9-382 to 9-
450, inclusive, on the selection of any party-endorsed candidate for municipal office or
for delegate or town committee member results in a tie, such tie vote shall be dissolved
in the manner prescribed in the applicable rules of the party selecting such candidate.
(November, 1955, S. N63; 1957, P.A. 518, S. 10; 1958 Rev., S. 9-90; 1963, P.A. 17, S. 25.)
History: 1963 act restated previous provisions.
Sections 9-398 and 9-399 are repealed.
(June, 1955, S. 576d; November, 1955, S. N48, N64; 1957, P.A. 518, S. 3, 11; 1958 Rev., S. 9-77, 9-91; 1963, P.A.
17, S. 26, 27; P.A. 74-25, S. 5, 13; P.A. 79-616, S. 23; P.A. 81-447, S. 22, 23.)
(a) Within fourteen
days following the close of the state convention, a candidacy for nomination by a political
party to a state office may be filed by or on behalf of any person whose name appears
upon the last-completed enrollment list of such party in any municipality within the
state and who has received at least fifteen per cent of the votes of the convention delegates
present and voting on any roll-call vote taken on the endorsement or proposed endorsement of a candidate for such state office, whether or not the party-endorsed candidate for
such office received a unanimous vote on the last ballot, by the filing with the Secretary of
the State, of a certificate, signed by such candidate and attested by either (1) the chairman
or presiding officer, or (2) the secretary of the convention, that such candidate received
at least fifteen per cent of such votes, and that he consents to be a candidate in a primary
of such party for such state office. Such certificate shall specify the candidate's name
as he authorizes it to appear on the ballot, his full residence address and the title of the
office for which his candidacy is being filed. A single such certificate for state office
may be filed on behalf of two or more candidates for different state offices who consent
to have their names appear on a single row of the primary ballot label under subsection
(b) of section 9-437. Except as provided in section 9-416a, upon the expiration of the
fourteen-day period, if one or more candidacies for such state office have been filed
pursuant to the provisions of this section, the Secretary of the State shall notify all town
clerks in accordance with the provisions of section 9-433, that a primary for such state
office shall be held in each municipality in accordance with the provisions of section
9-415.
(b) Within fourteen days following the close of the district convention, a candidacy
for nomination by a political party to a district office may be filed by or on behalf of
any person whose name appears upon the last-completed enrollment list of such party
within any municipality or part of a municipality forming a component part of such
district and who has received at least fifteen per cent of the votes of the convention
delegates present and voting on any roll-call vote taken on the endorsement or proposed
endorsement of a candidate for such district office, whether or not the party-endorsed
candidate for such office received a unanimous vote on the last ballot, by the filing with
the Secretary of the State of a certificate, signed by such candidate and attested by either
(1) the chairman or presiding officer, or (2) the secretary of the convention, that such
candidate received at least fifteen per cent of such votes, and that he consents to be a
candidate in a primary of such party for such district office. Such certificate shall specify
the candidate's name as he authorizes it to appear on the ballot, his full residence address
and the title and district of the office for which his candidacy is being filed. Except as
provided in section 9-416a, upon the expiration of the fourteen-day period, if one or
more candidacies for such district office have been filed pursuant to the provisions of
this section, the Secretary of the State shall notify all town clerks within the district, in
accordance with the provisions of section 9-433, that a primary for such district office
shall be held in any municipality or each part of any municipality within the district in
accordance with the provisions of section 9-415.
(June, 1955, S. 589d; November, 1955, S. N70; 1957, P.A. 518, S. 17; 1958 Rev., S. 9-98; 1963, P.A. 17, S. 28; 1967,
P.A. 557, S. 13; 1969, P.A. 694, S. 13; P.A. 73-657, S. 9, 13; P.A. 79-616, S. 5; P.A. 81-447, S. 9, 23; P.A. 87-382, S. 41,
55; 87-472, S. 9; P.A. 93-342, S. 2.)
History: 1963 act restated previous provisions; 1967 act added clarifying language concerning candidacy of person
whose name appears on enrollment list of party within any municipality or part forming a component part of a district and
provided for application of section to state representative of a district whose boundaries include a part or whole of two or
more towns; 1969 act made technical changes; P.A. 73-657 added detailed language concerning the fact that assembly
districts affected are those whose boundaries extend within the whole or parts of two or more towns; P.A. 79-616 provided
that within fourteen days following the close of state or district conventions a candidacy for nomination may be filed, a
written statement of consent signed by the candidate, and if one or more such candidacies are filed a primary shall be held,
applying to those who received at least twenty per cent of convention delegates votes on roll call and deleted all provisions
pertaining to petitions and the signatures required thereon, and filing fees required; P.A. 81-447 amended section to require
filing of certificate by candidates receiving twenty per cent of convention votes and to specify certificate contents, effective
January 1, 1982; P.A. 87-382 added, in Subsecs. (a) and (b), "as he authorizes it to appear on the ballot"; P.A. 87-472
amended Subsec. (a) to allow single certificate for state office to be filed on behalf of two or more candidates for different
state offices who consent to have their names appear on single row of primary ballot label under Sec. 9-437(b); P.A. 93-
342 substituted "fifteen per cent" for "twenty per cent" in Subsecs. (a) and (b).
See Sec. 9-406a re penalty for fraudulent certification.
Secs. 9-401 to 9-404. Availability of petition forms. Petition form; circulation
of petitions for state or district office; prohibited acts. Registrar's receipt and verification of petitions for state or district office; rejection by Secretary of the State,
when; preservation of petitions by secretary. Return of deposit; state or district
office. Sections 9-401 to 9-404, inclusive, are repealed.
(June, 1955, S. 591d594d; November, 1955, S. N74N77; 1957, P.A. 518, S. 2124; March, 1958, P.A. 27, S. 22;
1958 Rev., S. 9-1029-105; 1963, P.A. 17, S. 2932; 312, S. 1; 525, S. 1; 1969, P.A. 694, S. 14; 1971, P.A. 871, S. 75;
P.A. 74-25, S. 6, 13; P.A. 78-125, S. 1, 2; 78-153, S. 1, 32; P.A. 79-363, S. 30, 38; 79-616, S. 23.)
Sec. 9-405. Time for filing primary petition candidacies for municipal offices,
town committee and delegates. Candidacies of persons other than party-endorsed candidates for nomination by a political party to any municipal office or for election as
town committee members or delegates to conventions shall be filed with the registrar,
as provided in section 9-406, not later than four o'clock p.m. on the thirty-fourth day
preceding the day of the primary of such party for the nomination of candidates for such
office or for the election of town committee members or delegates to conventions, which
day and hour shall be specified on the petition forms. On such last day for filing such
primary petition candidacies, the office or office facilities of the registrars of voters
shall open not later than one o'clock p.m., and remain open until at least four o'clock
p.m., and such registrars or their deputy or assistant registrars shall be present therein.
(June, 1955, S. 576d; November, 1955, S. N48; 1957, P.A. 518, S. 3; 1958 Rev., S. 9-77; 1963, P.A. 17, S. 33; P.A.
74-25, S. 7, 13; P.A. 83-475, S. 26, 43; P.A. 84-1, S. 2, 3; P.A. 85-235, S. 2; 85-577, S. 11; P.A. 87-382, S. 42, 55; P.A.
89-297, S. 14, 18.)
History: 1963 act restated previous provisions; P.A. 74-25 changed filing deadline from twenty-first to twenty-fifth
day preceding day of primary; P.A. 83-475 amended section to advance filing deadline by one week; P.A. 84-1 changed
time limit for filing of candidacies for election as convention delegates; P.A. 85-235 amended section to require filing of
candidacies for unendorsed candidates by the thirty-second day preceding the day of the primary, deleting deadline of
twenty-fifth day preceding primary applicable only to election of convention delegates; P.A. 85-577 required the office
of registrars to open not later than one o'clock p.m., and remain open until at least four o'clock p.m. on last day for filing
candidacies; P.A. 87-382 deleted provision extending deadline for filing candidacies when falling on a Saturday, Sunday
or legal holiday; P.A. 89-297 amended filing deadline from thirty-second day preceding primary day to thirty-fourth day.
Within the time specified in section 9-405, a candidacy for nomination by a political
party to a municipal office or a candidacy for election as a member of a town committee
may be filed by or on behalf of any person whose name appears upon the last-completed
enrollment list of such party within the municipality or within the political subdivision
or senatorial district or assembly district within which a person is to be nominated or a
town committee member is to be elected, as the case may be, by filing with the registrar
a petition signed by at least five per cent of the electors whose names appear upon the
last-completed enrollment list of such party in such municipality or in such political
subdivision or senatorial district or assembly district or, signed by such lesser number
of such electors as such party by its rules prescribes, as the case may be. For the purpose
of computing five per cent of the last-completed enrollment list, the registrar shall use
the last printed enrollment list and the printed supplementary or updated list, if any,
of a political party certified and last completed by the registrars of voters, excluding
therefrom the names of individuals who have ceased to be electors.
(June, 1955, S. 590d; November, 1955, S. N71; 1957, P.A. 518, S. 18; 1958 Rev., S. 9-99; 1963, P.A. 17, S. 34; 1967,
P.A. 557, S. 14; P.A. 75-269, S. 6; P.A. 79-616, S. 6; P.A. 80-483, S. 36, 186; P.A. 99-276, S. 7, 15.)
History: 1963 act restated previous provisions; 1967 act added assembly district to application of section; P.A. 75-269
provided that in computing five per cent the names of individuals ceasing to be electors shall be excluded therefrom; P.A.
79-616 deleted requirement for filing fees; P.A. 80-483 made technical changes; P.A. 99-276 added reference to "or
updated" list, effective January 1, 2000.
See Sec. 9-35c re exclusion of names on inactive registry list from computation for determining required number of
petition signatures.
See Sec. 9-406a re penalty for fraudulent certification.
Cited. 31 CS 447.
Any person who fraudulently
signs, attests or files a false certificate under section 9-388, 9-391, 9-400 or 9-406 shall
be guilty of a class A misdemeanor.
(P.A. 81-447, S. 3, 23.)
Within the time specified in section
9-405, candidacies for nomination by a political party for election as delegates to a
convention may be filed by or on behalf of a slate of persons, each of whose names
appears upon the last-completed enrollment list of such party within the municipality
or within the political subdivision or senatorial district or assembly district or part of a
town which is a component part of a senatorial or assembly district composed of parts
of two towns or of a town or towns and a part or parts of another town or towns within
which delegates are to be selected, as the case may be, by filing with the registrar a
petition signed by at least five per cent of the electors whose names appear upon the
last-completed enrollment list of such party in such municipality or in such political
subdivision or senatorial district or assembly district or part of a town, or signed by such
lesser number of such electors as such party may by its rules prescribe, as the case may
be. For the purpose of computing five per cent of the last-completed enrollment list, the
registrar shall use the last printed enrollment list and the printed supplementary or updated list, if any, of a political party certified and last completed by the registrars of
voters, excluding therefrom the names of individuals who have ceased to be electors.
(June, 1955, S. 590d; November, 1955, S. N72; 1957, P.A. 518, S. 19; 1958 Rev., S. 9-100; 1963, P.A. 17, S. 35; 1967,
P.A. 557, S. 15; P.A. 73-657, S. 10, 13; P.A. 75-269, S. 7; P.A. 79-616, S. 7; P.A. 80-483, S. 37, 186; P.A. 99-276, S. 8, 15.)
History: 1963 act restated previous provisions; 1967 act added to "political subdivision or senatorial district" where
appearing "or assembly district or part of a town ..." where the latter are component parts of the senatorial district; P.A.
73-657 added clarifying detailed language on parts of two or more towns to "assembly district"; P.A. 75-269 provided for
exclusion of names of those who ceased to be electors from computations; P.A. 79-616 deleted provision for filing fee;
P.A. 80-483 made technical changes; P.A. 99-276 added reference to "or updated" list, effective January 1, 2000.
Cited. 232 C. 65, 66, 69, 72, 73, 8285.
If delegates to a state convention are to be chosen from senatorial districts, candidacies for
nominations by a political party for election as such delegates may be filed, within the
time specified in section 9-405, by or on behalf of a slate of persons, each of whose
names appears upon the last-completed enrollment list of such party within any town
or part of a town forming a component part of such district, by filing with the registrar
of any such town in such district a petition signed by at least ten per cent of the electors
whose names appear upon the last-completed enrollment list of such party in such town
or such part of a town, but not fewer than three hundred such electors. For the purpose
of computing ten per cent of the last-completed enrollment list, the registrar shall use
the last printed enrollment list and the printed supplementary or updated list, if any,
of a political party certified and last completed by the registrars of voters, excluding
therefrom the names of individuals who have ceased to be electors. Delegates allocated
to and selected from towns shall not be deemed to be district delegates.
(November, 1955, S. N73; 1957, P.A. 518, S. 20; 1958 Rev., S. 9-101; 1963, P.A. 17, S. 36; 1967, P.A. 557, S. 16;
P.A. 75-269, S. 8; P.A. 79-616, S. 8; P.A. 83-213, S. 10; P.A. 99-276, S. 9, 15.)
History: 1963 act restated previous provisions; 1967 act added clarifying language concerning districts; P.A. 75-269
provided for exclusion of names of those ceasing to be electors from computations; P.A. 79-616 deleted filing fee requirement; P.A. 83-213 limited application of section to state conventions and specified that delegates allocated to and selected
from towns are not to be deemed district delegates; P.A. 99-276 added reference to "or updated" list, effective January
1, 2000.
Petition forms
for candidacies for nomination to municipal office, or for election as members of town
committees or delegates or district delegates to conventions, shall be available from the
registrar beginning on the day following the making of the party's endorsement of a
candidate or candidates for such office or position, or beginning on the day following
the final day for the making of such endorsement under the provisions of section 9-391,
whichever comes first. Any person who requests a petition form shall give his name
and address and the name, address and office or position sought of each candidate for
whom the petition is being obtained, and shall file a statement signed by each such
candidate that he consents to be a candidate for such office or position. In the case of
the municipal offices of state senator and state representative, each such candidate shall
include on the statement of consent his name as he authorizes it to appear on the ballot.
In the case of a petition for candidates for election as delegates or district delegates to
a convention, if (1) all candidates on the petitioning slate sign a statement or letter of
support for the nomination of one or more candidates for offices for which such convention is to make an endorsement, provided not more than one candidate for each such
office is included in such statement or letter of support, (2) such statement of consent
and statements or letters of support are collectively accompanied by an affidavit of
consent from each candidate listed in such statements or letters of support, provided
such affidavit is signed by the candidate or by a designee of the candidate named on a
list of designees signed by the candidate, (3) any such lists of designees are filed with
such statement of consent and (4) the petition is filed with sufficient signatures, the
name of each such candidate and the designation of each such office shall be placed on
the ballot label pursuant to subsection (h) of section 9-437. Upon completion of the
requirements prescribed in this section, the registrar shall give to such person one or
more petition pages, suitable for duplication, as the registrar deems necessary. If the
person is requesting the form on behalf of an indigent candidate or a group of indigent
candidates listed on the same petition, the registrar shall give the person a number of
petition pages determined by the registrar as at least two times the number needed to
contain the required number of signatures for a candidacy for nomination to municipal
office or a number of petition pages determined by the registrar as at least five times
the number needed to contain the required number of signatures for a candidacy for
election as a town committee member. The registrar shall also fill in, on each page of
the petition form before the petition is issued, the name and address of each candidate
to be named therein, the office or position sought and the political party holding the
primary and, if the petition is for candidates for election as delegates to a convention
and (A) statements or letters of support, signed by all candidates on the slate, for the
nomination of one or more candidates for offices for which such convention is to make
an endorsement and (B) affidavits of consent by each candidate listed in such statements
or letters of support have been filed pursuant to this section, each such candidate's name
and the designation of each such office. Each petition page filled in by the registrar may
be duplicated by or on behalf of the candidate or candidates listed on the page and
signatures may be obtained on such duplicates. The duplicates may be filed in the same
manner and shall be subject to the same requirements as original petition pages. All
information relative to primary petitions shall be a public record.
(June, 1955, S. 591d; November, 1955, S. N74; 1957, P.A. 518, S. 21; 1958 Rev., S. 9-102; 1963, P.A. 17, S. 37; 312,
S. 2; P.A. 74-139; P.A. 77-245, S. 11; P.A. 79-616, S. 9; P.A. 82-426, S. 9, 14; P.A. 83-391, S. 18, 24; 83-475, S. 42, 43;
P.A. 87-382, S. 43, 55; 87-472, S. 5; P.A. 90-1, S. 3, 5; P.A. 93-384, S. 12.)
History: 1963 acts restated previous provisions and left solely with registrar determination of number of petition pages
to be given, not as requested; P.A. 74-139 substituted "certified to the town clerk" for "selected" where appearing; P.A.
77-245 substituted "municipal clerk" for "town clerk"; P.A. 79-616 deleted provision for payment of required deposit;
P.A. 82-426 amended section to provide that petition forms are available on day following party endorsement or on day
following the final day for making party endorsement, whichever is earlier rather than at least three weeks before final
filing day; P.A. 83-391 reduced number of petition pages given to persons requesting them from three to two times the
number needed; P.A. 83-475 amended section to require issuance of greater number of petition pages in case of candidacy
for town committee member; P.A. 87-382 added sentence requiring candidate for municipal office of state senator or state
representative to include on statement of consent his name as he authorizes it to appear on ballot; P.A. 87-472 added
provisions re requirements for placing on ballot label names of candidates supported by petition candidates for election
as delegates to a convention; P.A. 90-1 amended procedure for placing on ballot label names of candidates supported by
delegate petition slates, by providing for letters of support for such candidates and allowing affidavit of consent from a
candidate to be signed by a designee of the candidate named on list signed by the candidate; P.A. 93-384 limited number
of pages that registrar required to give to person requesting to "one or more petition pages, suitable for duplication, as the
registrar deems necessary" unless candidate or candidates are indigent, and allowed pages filled in by registrar to be
duplicated.
(a) The petition form shall be prescribed
by the Secretary of the State and provided by the registrar of the municipality in which
the candidacy is to be filed in the case of municipal office, town committee members
and delegates, or be duplicate petition pages produced in accordance with section 9-
409, and signatures shall be obtained only on such forms. Such form shall include thereon
a statement of instructions to persons making use thereof and shall indicate the date and
time by which it shall be filed and the person with whom it shall be filed. The form shall
provide spaces for the names and addresses of the candidates, the offices to which
nomination is sought or the positions to which election is sought and the political party
holding the primary, and, if the petition is for candidates for election as delegates to a
convention, the name of a candidate or candidates, if any, whom all candidates on the
petitioning slate support for the party's nomination for an office or offices and the designation of such office or offices. Such form shall provide lines for the signatures, street
addresses, dates of birth and the printing of the names of enrolled party members supporting the person or persons on behalf of whose candidacy the petition is used. Only as
many candidates may be proposed in any one primary petition for the same office or
position as are to be nominated or chosen by such party for such office or position;
but any one primary petition may propose as many candidates for different offices or
positions as there are nominations to be made or positions to be filled.
(b) The names of enrolled party members signing a primary petition need not all
be on one sheet but may be on several sheets, but no person shall sign more than one
petition page for the same candidate or candidates. Any person who signs a name other
than the person's own to a primary petition filed under the provisions of this section or
who signs a name other than the person's own as circulator of such a petition shall be
fined not more than one hundred dollars or imprisoned not more than one year or both.
Each such sheet shall indicate the candidate or candidates supported, the offices or
positions sought and the political party the nomination of which is sought or which is
holding the primary for election of town committee members or delegates to a convention. No page of such a petition shall contain the names of enrolled party members
residing in different municipalities and any page thereof which has been certified by
the registrars of two or more municipalities shall be rejected by the registrar. Withdrawal
of petition signatures shall not be permitted.
(c) Each circulator of a primary petition page shall be an enrolled party member of
a municipality in this state who is entitled to vote in the primary for which such candidacy
is being filed. Each petition page shall contain a statement signed by the registrar of the
municipality in which such circulator is an enrolled party member attesting that the
circulator is an enrolled party member in such municipality and is entitled to vote in the
primary for which such candidacy is being filed. Unless such a statement by the registrar
appears on each page so submitted, the registrar shall reject such page. No candidate
for the nomination of a party for a municipal office, town committee member or delegate
shall circulate any petition for another candidate or another group of candidates contained in one primary petition for the nomination of such party for the same office or
position, and any petition page circulated in violation of this provision shall be rejected
by the registrar. No person shall circulate petitions for more than the maximum number
of candidates to be nominated by a party |